Emergency Contraception: Quick Facts & Choices
When you need a backup plan after unprotected sex, Emergency contraception, a short‑term method that prevents pregnancy after intercourse. Also known as morning‑after pill, it works by delaying ovulation or blocking fertilization. Levonorgestrel, a synthetic hormone used in many over‑the‑counter emergency pills and Ulipristal acetate, a prescription‑only pill that can be taken up to five days after sex are the two most common oral options. A third, highly effective route is the copper IUD, a non‑hormonal device inserted by a clinician within five days of unprotected intercourse. Emergency contraception includes levonorgestrel pills, ulipristal acetate, and the copper IUD, each with its own timing window, effectiveness rate, and side‑effect profile.
Key Factors to Consider
Timing is the single most important factor: levonorgestrel works best within 72 hours, while ulipristal maintains high efficacy up to 120 hours. The copper IUD can be placed anytime within that five‑day window and offers over 99 % protection, plus ongoing birth control for up to ten years. Side effects are usually mild—some nausea, headache, or spotting—but they differ by product. Levonorgestrel may cause a brief metallic taste; ulipristal can interact with other hormonal meds, so a quick pharmacy check is wise. The copper IUD may cause heavier periods after insertion, which most users adapt to. Understanding these nuances helps you choose the method that fits your health, access, and comfort level.
Cost and availability also shape decisions. Levonorgestrel is widely sold without a prescription and often covered by insurance, making it the most accessible. Ulipristal requires a doctor’s script but is worth the extra day of protection for many. The copper IUD has a higher upfront price and needs a trained clinician, yet its long‑term savings and dual‑use as regular contraception outweigh the initial expense for many. Below you’ll find articles that break down dosing, compare side‑effect profiles, and guide you through the process of getting each option from the pharmacy or clinic. Dive in to get practical tips, real‑world comparisons, and answers to the questions that matter most when you need emergency contraception fast.
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